Decoding Oral Cancer: Symptoms, Risk Factors, Diagnosis and treatment

Oral cancer is one of the most common forms of head and neck cancer, and early detection plays a crucial role in improving survival rates. It affects areas like the lips, tongue, cheeks, and throat, often beginning with small, painless sores or patches that may go unnoticed. Recognizing the signs early and consulting an expert Oral Cancer Doctor in Kerala can make all the difference in treatment outcomes. Symptoms Key symptoms include persistent mouth ulcers, red or white patches, difficulty swallowing, unexplained bleeding, or swelling in the jaw. Hoarseness, numbness, and ear pain may also be warning signs that require immediate medical attention. Risk Factors The primary risk factors include tobacco use (both smoking and chewing), excessive alcohol consumption, poor oral hygiene, prolonged sun exposure to lips, and HPV infections. Genetics and weakened immunity may also increase susceptibility. Diagnosis Accurate diagnosis typically involves a thorough oral examination, imag...